But these images will take advantage of both stereopsis, and vergence
So there is a 3 dimentionality to eye movements in these images not present in other images.
First method of stereoscopic images is 1832, using mirrors by Wheatstone. Incedentally, the first method of permantly capturing an image with a camera is 1839 (Daguerreotype). (Hirsch, Seizing the Light, 2000).
Some Common Ways of Viewing Stereosocopic Images
Above see : Front Row: Prism Glasses (side by side), Brewster Stereoscope (also prism as is viewmaster), Middle Row : Chromadepth (interference filter), Anaglyph Glasses (Cyan/Red), Back Row: LCD Shutter glasses (3D displays at home), Polarizing Filters (movies).
Lincoln Stereopticon in Springfield (Replica, the original was in Indianapolis at this time)