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 HC Psychology Home

 

FINDING PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASURES

 

 

(Note:  This website is intended as a resource for Hanover College students and is a collection of possible sources for the user to track down. Please do not email the Psychology Department at Hanover for assistance with any of these measures, we don't know any more than what is listed.  Also, check for copyright/use permissions for all scales, especially if you publish or present your work.)

 

The first place to start when looking for a way to measure a particular construct is with PSYCHINFO.  However, sometimes you can’t find what you need in a simple PSYCHINFO search. You also want to check with your research advisor, as he or she may have their own "catalog" of scales. Below is a list of resources for various types of measures that may help when PSYCHINFO fails you. This is not an exhaustive list, but instead an eclectic list informed by resources the psychology faculty and students have stumbled across.  Please help us update and add to this list.  Email krantzj@hanover.edu with revisions or additions.


 

Click here for information about general resources and collections of psychological measures.

 

Click here for leads on sources for measures of specific constructs (alphabetical).

 

Can’t find what you need?

If you are having trouble finding a particular measure and you are on the Hanover College campus, you might also check the sources used in previous senior theses.  See the below website for titles, abstracts and/or PowerPoint descriptions of some of the studies.  The senior theses themselves should be in Science Center, Room 147 in the Psychology Library (please do not disturb if a class is in session).  If you borrow a thesis, please treat it with care, make a copy and return the original immediately. The library copies are all we have. To access links to available information on past year's senior thesis topics, click here and go to the "Research Seminar" class link.

Also check websites for particular researchers/research institutions.  Some will have posted on the internet their most commonly requested scales.  (E.g.,  see U.M. Crocker lab website)

If you and your research advisor are certain you have exhausted all routes for finding a scale you know exists, you might try directly emailing the author of the scale or the researcher who seems to use it the most.  Alternatively, your advisor might know of an email listserv (a group of psychologists) to turn to.

FINALLY – if you simply can’t find a scale to measure just what you want to measure – don’t be afraid to make your own scale.  Just be sure to use what you have learned or will be learning in Research Methods class and be sure to discuss the development and use of this scale with your research advisor.

 


 

GENERAL RESOURCES

 

WEB RESOURCES

 

ERIC

Search the ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation is now widely recognized as the central source in the education and social science fields.   http://ericae.net/testcol.htm#ETSTF

 

Alcoholism treatment Assessment Instruments (includes alcohol usage, expectancies, and refusal self-efficacy). http://silk.nih.gov/silk/niaaa1/publication/instable.htm

 

The Society for Personality and Social Psychologists (http://www.spsp.org/index.html) maintains and email archive site that contains lots of emails with advice on how to measure or get information about different constructs.  To go directly to the email archive site for the Society for Personality and Social Psychologists:  SPSP Email Archive

 

Mind Garden - publishes a range of psychological instruments in both paper and electronic form.

http://www.mindgarden.com/Assessments/subject.htm

 

American Psychological Society - Advice from APA on  Finding Psychological Tests

 

 

BOOKS

Hill, Peter C. & Wood, Ralp W. (1999).  Measures of religiosity. Birmingham, AL: Religious Education Press.

Maltby, J., Lewis, C.A., & Hill, A. (eds.) (In press as of 2000).  A handbook of psychological tests.  Lampeter, UK: Edwin Mellen.

Miller, D.C. (1991).  Handbook of research design and social measurement.  Newbury Park: Sage.

Robinson, J.P., Shaver, P.R., & Wrightsman, L.S. (eds.) (1991). Measures of social psychological attitudes, Vol. 1: Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes.  San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Robinson, J.P., Shaver, P.R., & Wrightsman, L.S. (eds.) (1999). Measures of social psychological attitudes, Vol. 2: Measures of political attitudes.  San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Handbook of psychological assessment

Socioemotional measures for preschool and kindergarten children.

Directory of unpublished experimental mental measures.

Davis, C.M., Yarber, W.L., Bauserman, R., Schreer, G., & Davis, S.L. (1998).  Handbook of sexuality-related measures.  Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

 

 

CD-ROM

 

Health and Psychosocial Instruments (HaPI)

Records on 50,000+ measurement instruments in psychology, medicine, nursing, anthropology, political science, and related fields. Available from OVID.

 

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SPECIFIC CONSTRUCTS

***Hanover's Psychology Department recently un-earthed a collection of old testing instruments and scales. Click here to see a list of what we have available. If you are a Hanover student and something looks promising for your needs, just ask John and he can get the test from the Data Storage Room.***

 

Below are sources providing at least leads on scales related to a varied and eclectic collection of  topics:

 

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

 

Still can’t find what you need? Click here for advice.

 

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Academic Self-Efficacy

 

Chemers, Hu, and Garcia's (2001)

 

Bandura (1997)

 

Chemers, M. M., Hu, L., & Garcia, B. F. (2001). Academic Self-efficacy and First Year Student Performance and Adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 55-64

 

Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES), Steven M Elias (in press as of 2001; Journal of Applied Social Psychology).

 

E. Skinner's book Perceived Control, Motivation & Coping.

 

Skinner, E. A., Chapman, M., & Baltes, P. B. (1988a). Control, means-ends, and agency beliefs: A new conceptualization and its measurement during childhood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 117-133.

 

Todd Little, Anna Stetsenko and Gabriele Oettingen, check in JPSP.

 

 

Achieving Styles

 

(?) Prof. Lipman-Blumen has a website www.achievingstyles.com

 

 

Aggression & Assertiveness

 

Jackson's PRF scales. ?

 

Tangney, J. P., Barlow, D. H., Wagner, P. E., Marschall, D. E., Borenstein, J. K., Sanftner, J., Mohr, T., & Gramzow, R.  (1996).  Assessing individual differences in constructive vs. destructive responses to anger across the lifespan. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 780-796.

 

 

Alcohol Related Issues

 

Alcoholism Treatment Assessment Instruments  http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/assinstr.htm

 

 

Anxiety

 

Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory is copyrighted. It can be ordered through Mind Garden, Inc., 1690 Woodside Road, Suite 202, Redwood City, CA 94061 (650) 261-3500.    www.mindgarden.com

 

To see a preview copy of the scale try:

 

Spielberger, C. D., & Sydeman, S. J. (1994). State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. In C. D. Spielberger & S. J. Sydeman (Eds.), The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcome assessment (pp. 292-321). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

 

Spielberger, Vagg, Barker, Donham & Westberry Chapter 6  of Stress & Anxiety: Vol. 7  (1980)  Hemisphere Publishing  Washington, D.C. 

 

Spielberger, C.D. & Sarason, I.G. Eds. The Factor Structure of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.

 

State Subscale: http://www.kenyon7.freeserve.co.uk/StateAnxietyScale/stateAnxiety7.html

Trait Subscale: http://www.kenyon7.freeserve.co.uk/TraitAnxietyScale/TraitAnxiety1.html

 

 

Attachment (Relationship) Styles

 

Bartholomew, K. & Horowitz, L.M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults:  A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226-244.

 

Hazan, C. & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511-524.

 

 

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Cynicism

 

The MPQ Alienation Scale

 

Maslach Burnout Scale

 

Organizational Cynicism

Kanter & Mirvis (1989) The Cynical Americans. (scale in their book)

Andersson & Bateman (1997) Cynicism in the Workplace, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 18, 449-469.

Dean,  Brandes, & Dharwdker (1998). Academy of Management Review, 23, 341-352.

 

Machiavellianism Scale (IV) in Studies in Machiavellianism.

 

Reciprocation wariness

Lynch et al (1999). Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 467-437.

 

Hostility

Cook & Medly (1954). Hostility scale, Journal of Applied Psychology, 38, 414-418.

 

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Depression

 

Radloff, L.S. (1977). The CES-D scale:  A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.

 

Beck Depression Inventory.

 

 

Doctors (Attitudes of)

 

Ashworth, C. D., Williamson, P., & Montano, D. (1984).  A scale to measure beliefs about psychosocial aspects of patient care. Social Science in Medicine, 19, 1235-1238.

 

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Egalitarianism

 

General

 

Norm Feather (1994) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology

 

Dake and Wildavsky worldviews scale as cited in Peters, E. and P. Slovic (1996). "The role of affect and worldviews as orienting dispositions in the perception and acceptance of nuclear power." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 26(16): 1427-1453.

 

Bruce M. Meglino & Liz Ravlin:   http://darlamoore.badm.sc.edu/faculty/vita/meglino.htm

Measures relative emphasis respondents place on fairness, achievement, concern for others, and honesty/integrity. 

 

Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York:Free Press.

 

Triandis, H. C. (1996). The psychological measurement of cultural syndromes. American Psychologist, 51, 407-415. Describes cultural orientation which is the result of crossing Low power-distance with high collectivism: horizontal collectivism. 

 

Shalom Schwartz's studies on values. (E.g., Schwartz, S. H. & Ross, M. (1995). Values in the West: A theoretical and empirical challenge to the individualism-collectivism cultural dimension. World Psychology, 1, 91-122.).

 

 National Election Studies Egalitarianism scale (Biased toward egalitarianism).  See Feldman, Amer J of Political Science, 1988.

 

 King & King (1993) Sex Role Egalitarianism Scale

 

"Chronic" Egalitarianism

 

Mike Sumner developed an American version of the German measure used by Moskowitz et. al (1999). Ss take a multiple-choice test that forces them to make sexist responses (and rate women before and after the test). 

 

Sidanius, J.  Social Dominance Theory: A number of his studies have compared hierarchy-enhancing and hierarchy-attenuating jobs, professions, and college majors. While it may be a confound, students majoring in social work, defense, law, multicultural studies, and the like might be chronic egalitarians.

 

 Monin and Miller Journal of Personality and Social Psychology article from 2000/200. Threatens gender equality based self with a questionnaire.

 

Vescio, T. used the Katz & Hatz scales (Egalitarian and Protestant Work Ethic).  (A "true" egalitarian could be defined as those who most strongly endorse egalitarianism and who are low in Protestant Work Ethic.)

 

Van Lange, Otten, De Bruin, and Joireman (1997, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology).  Prosocial orientation involves the tendency to pursue two (empirically correlated) goals: (a) maximize the well-being, or outcomes of self and others (cooperation), and (b) maximize equality in outcomes (Egalitarianism; see Van Lange, 1999, JPSP).

 

 

Emotional Intelligence

 

Multifactor Emotional Intelligence Scale (MEIS).  www.cjwolfe.com.


Mayer- Salovey-Caruso Emotional >Intelligence Test, Version 2.


Some primary references on emotional intelligence are:

 

Mayer, J. D. & Salovey, P. (1997).  What is emotional intelligence?  In P. Salovey & D. Sluyter (Eds).  Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence: Implications for Educators (pp. 3-31).  New York: Basic Books.

 

Mayer, J. D., Caruso, D., & Salovey, P. (1999).  Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence.  Intelligence, 27, 267-298.

 

Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R.  (2000).  Models of emotional intelligence.  In  R. J. Sternberg (Ed.).  Handbook of Intelligence (pp. 396-420).  Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

 

Two chapters by Mayer and colleagues that are included in Baron and Parker's, “Handbook of Emotional Intelligence."

 

 

Empathy

 

Mehrabian, A. & Epstein, N. (1972). A measure of emotional empathy. Journal of Personality, 40, 525-543.

 

Hogan's empathy scale

 

Davis, Mark H. Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 44(1), Jan 1983, 113-126

 

Measure of personal value priorities: Schwartz value survey ?

 

La Monica Empathy Profile: Contact Aicom; Sterling Forest, Tuxedo, NY 10987.

 

Rest's DIT. ?

 

Barrett-Lennard Relationship Inventory

 

Empathy and interpersonal hostility (Cook-Medley)

 

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Happiness & Life Satisfaction 

 

Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J. & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Measurement, 49, 71-75.   www.psych.uiuc.edu/~ediener

 

Myers, David. American Psychologist (January, 2000)

 

Bradburn's (1969) Global Happiness Item

 

Delighted-Terrible scale (Andrews & Withey, 1976). 

 

The Happy Faces Scale:  http://members.tripod.com/~stampede_/MEASURES/happyfacesscale.doc

Measures Of Personality And Social Psychological Attitudes.  John P Robinson, Phillip R Shaver, and Lawrence S Wrightsman, editors. San Diego: Academic Press, c.1991.

 

Lyubomirsky S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46, 137-155.

 

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Intelligence

 

Goodenough Intelligence Test for Kindergartens and Primary Grades (very old)

    Owned by HC Psychology Department, in our Testing Instrument Files.

 

Stanford-Binet (probably a very old copy, but worth checking out)

    Owned by HC Psychology Department, in our Testing Instrument Files.

 

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Leadership

 

Eagly, Alice H; Johnson, Blair T. Gender and leadership style: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin. Vol 108(2) Sep 1990, 233-256.

 

 

Locus of control

 

Rotter, J.B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80 (1, Whole No. 609).

 

Nowicki, S., & Duke, M. P. (1978).  A locus of control scale for noncollege as well as college adults.  Journal of Personality Assessment, 38, 136-137.

 

Nowicki, S., & Duke, M. P. (1983).  The Nowicki-Strickland life-span locus of control scales: Construct validation.  In H. M. Lefcourt (Ed.), Research with the locus of control construct (Vol. 2) (pp.13-57).  New York: Academic Press

 

Internality, Powerful Others, and Chance Scales - Levenson, H. (1981). Differentiating among internality, powerful others, and chance. In H. M. Lefcourt (Ed.), Research with the locus of control construct: Assessment methods (Vol. 1, pp. 15-63). New York: Academic Press.

 

Levenson, H. (1974). Activism and powerful others: Distinctions within the concept of internal-external control. Journal of Personality Assessment, 38, 377-383.

 

Marital locus of Control: Miller, Lefcourt, and Ware (1983)

 

Lewis Goldberg has selected items from his International Personality Item Pool to represent the Locus of Control scale from the Personal Attributes Survey. Available online: http://ipip.ori.org/newPASKey.htm

 

Paulhus, D. (1983). Sphere-specific measures of perceived control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 1253-1265.

 

 

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Mental Illness (attitudes toward/of)

 

Books:

 

'The measurement of attitudes toward people with disabilities: Methods, psychometrics and scales.', by Richard Antonak Ed.D. and Hanoch Levneh Ph.D., (1988). Charles C Thomas publisher, Springfield Il.

 

"Harold Yuker has a book on this topic."

 

In the Shaver/Wrightsman tome on "Attitude Scales in Social Psych Research" there are several already-existing scales for attitudes toward mental illness.

 

Papers:

 

Ryan, C. S., Robinson, D. R., & Hausmann, L. R. M. (2001). Stereotyping among providers and consumers of public mental health services: The role of perceived group variability. Behavior Modification, 25, 407-443.

 

Link, B. G., Phelan, J. C., Bresnahan, M., Stueve, A., & Pescosolido, B. A. (1999). Public conceptions of mental illness: Labels, causes, dangerousness,and social distance. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 1328-1333.

 

Pescosolido, B. A., Monahan, J., Link, B. G., Stueve, A., & Kikuzawa, S. (1999). The public's view of the competence, dangerousness, and need for legal coercion of persons with mental health problems. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 1339-1345.

 

Medvene & Krauss (1989).  Causal attributions and parent-child relationships in a self-help group for families of the mentlaly ill. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 19, 1413-1430.

 

Medvene et al., (1995).  Increasing Mexican American Attendance of support groups for parents of the mentally ill: Organizational and psychological factors.  Journal of Community Psychology, 23, 307-325.

 

An additional scale:

 

The Community Living Attitudes Scale- has been used with people with mental illness as the focal group, it has only been validated for assessing attitudes toward those with intellectual disabilities. Dave Henry (dhenry@uic.edu) has the measure and a manual available for distribution.

 

 

Mood

 

Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), available online: http://www.psych.mcgill.ca/courses/351/panas.doc, See also Watson, Clark, & Tellegen (1988), JPSP.  Also, Watson and Clark's PANAS-X (JPSP, 1992) includes the 10 PA items, the 10 NA items, and 40 additional items assessing specific affects.

 

Multiple Affect Adjective Check List (MAACL)

 

Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List (AD ACL) available at http://www.csulb.edu/~thayer/ (ACACL link)

 

Pleasantness and Arousal. Russell, Weiss, & Mendelsohn, JPSP, 1989

 

The Profile of Mood States

 

Differential Emotions Scale

 

Mehrabian Mood Scale

 

Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. (1974).  An approach to environmental psychology.  Cambridge, MA:  MIT Press

 

 

Morality/Ethics

 

The Ethics Position Questionnaire

Forsyth, D. R. (1980). A taxonomy of ethical ideologies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 175-184.

 

Eisenberg et al., (1989). Social and Moral Values, Erlbaum.

 

 

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Narcissism

 

Farwell, L., & Wohlwend-Lloyd, R. (1998). Narcissistic processes: Optimistic expectations, favorable self-evaluations, and self-enhancing attribution. Journal of Personality, 66, 65-83.

 

Raskin & Terry (1988 JPSP Vol. 54, pg. 890)

 

Emmons, R. (1987). Narcissism: Theory and measurement. JPSP, 52(1), 11-17.

 

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Optimism

 

Scheier, M.F., Carver, C.S. & Bridges, M.W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem):  A reevalutation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063-1078.

 

 

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Personality

 

Big 5 Personality Trait Inventory

 

  International Personality Item Pool

"MiniMarkers" 40-adjectives Big Five Markers

 

NEO PI-R (Costa & McCrae) Measure of the Five Factor Model of Personality. Psychological Assessment Resources, www.parinc.com  ~ $50-100

The instrument measures neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Perhaps the most widely used measure of non-pathological personality traits.

 

 

Eysenck Personality Inventory - in HC's Psychology Department Testing Instrument files.

   

 

Measures of Psychosocial Development (MPD) - A measure of a person's resolution of each of Erik Erikson's 8 psychosocial stages.

 

Jackson Personality Inventory

 

 

Pet Attachment/Attitudes

 

The Pet Inventory Assessment (Ory/Goldberg, 1983)

 

The Pet Attitude Scale ( Templer et al, 1981)

 

The Pet Attitude Inventory (Wilson et al, 1987)

 

Bustad's Pet and Personal history questionnaire (Bustad, 1981)

 

Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale

 

 

“Positive Psychology Measures”

Curiosity and Exploration Inventory (Kashdan, Rose, & Fincham, 2001)

 

Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (McCullough, Emmons, & Tsang, 2001)

 

Veroff et al., Mental Health in America or The Inner American, 1980 or 1981.

 

McCullough, M.E., Rachal, K.C., Sandage, S.J., Worthington, E.L., Jr., Wade-Brown, S., & Hight, T. (1998).  Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships II: Theoretical elaboration and measurement.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1586-1603.

 

 

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Racism

 

Modern racism, ambivalence, and the Modern Racism Scale. By McConahay, John B., Dovidio, John F. (Ed); Gaertner, Samuel L. (Ed); et al. Prejudice, discrimination, and racism. (pp. 91-125).Orlando, FL, USA:

Academic Press, Inc. (1986) xiii, 337 pp.

 

Sears, D. O. (1988). Symbolic racism.(In P. A. Katz & D. A. Taylor (Eds.), Eliminating racism: Profiles in controversy. (pp. 53—84) New York: Plenum Press.

 

The aversive form of racism. By Gaertner, Samuel L.; Dovidio, John F. Dovidio, John F. (Ed); Gaertner, Samuel L. (Ed); et al. Prejudice, discrimination, and racism. (pp. 61-89).Orlando, FL, USA: Academic Press, Inc. (1986) xiii, 337 pp.

 

On the nature of contemporary prejudice: The causes, consequences, and challenges of aversive racism. By Dovidio, John F.; Gaertner, Samuel L. Eberhardt, Jennifer Lynn (Ed); Fiske, Susan T. (Ed); et al. Confronting racism: The problem and the response. (pp. 3-32).Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Sage Publications, Inc (1998) xiii, 352 pp.

 

Variability in automatic activation as an unobstrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline? By Fazio, Russell H.; Jackson, Joni R.; Dunton, Bridget C.; Williams, Carol J. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. 1995 Dec Vol 69(6) 1013-1027.

 

Automatic preference for White Americans: Eliminating the familiarity explanation. By Dasgupta, Nilanjana; McGhee, Debbie E.; Greenwald, Anthony G.; Banaji, Mahzarin R. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2000 May Vol 36(3)

316-328.

 

Blascovich, J., Mendes, W.B., Hunter, S.B., & Lickel, B. (2000). Stigma, threat, and social interactions. In T. Heatherton & R. Kleck (Eds.), The Social Psychology of Stigma. Guilford: New York

 

Intergroup contact theory. By Pettigrew, Thomas F. Annual Review of Psychology. 1998 Vol 49 65-85

 

Go/No-Go Association Task(GNAT). Brian Nosek http://briannosek.psych.yale.edu/ (in press as of 2001 Social Cognition)

 

Fazio, Jackson, Dunton, & Williams. (1995). JPSP, 69, 1013-1027. Inquisit software. www.millisecond.com.

 

http://www.empirisoft.com/jarvis/darc/Default.htm

 

 

Relationships (Satisfaction and other issues)

 

Relationship Assessment Scale - Hendrick. S. S.  (1988).  A generic measure of relationship satisfaction.  Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 93-98.

 

Norton Quality of Marriage Index - Norton (1983), Journal of Marriage & the Family, 45(1), pp. 141-151

 

Dyadic Adjustment Scale - available online: http://www.public.iastate.edu/~dawndawg/heart2heart/Dyadic.html

See also Spanier (1976), Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38, 15-28

 

Marital Adjustment Test (MAT) - available online: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~rlweiss/473/section2/l-w.htm

See also Locke Wallace, 1959, Marriage and Family Living, 21, pp 251-255.

 

Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale - available online, http://www.familydynamics.net/Forms/satisfaction.htm. 

See also Schumm et al., 1986, Journal of Marriage & the Family, 48, p. 381-387

 

Rusbult, C. E., Martz, J. M., and Agnew, C. R.  (1998).  The Investment Model Scale:  Measuring commitment level, satisfaction level, quality of alternatives, and investment size.  Personal Relationships, 5, 357-391.

 

Perceptions of relationship (Osgood, Suci, & Tannenbaum, 1957).

 

Peplau, L. A., Rubin, Z., and Hill, C. T. "The sexual balance of power." Psychology Today, 10(6): 142-151, 1976.

 

Peplau, L. A., Hill, C. T., and Rubin, Z. "Sex-role attitudes in dating and marriage: A 15-year followup of the Boston Couples Study." Journal of Social Issues, 49(3): 31-52, 1993.

 

Rubin, Z., Hill, C. T., Peplau, L. A., and Dunkel-Schetter, C. "Self-disclosure in dating couples: Sex roles and the ethic of openness." Journal of Marriage and the Family, 42(2): 305-317, 1980.

 

    Hill, C. T., and Stull, D. E. "Gender and self-disclosure: Strategies for exploring the issues." In V. Derlega & J. Berg (Eds.), Self-Disclosure: Theory, Research, and Therapy. New York: Plenum, 1987.

 

Empathic Accuracy Paradigm

Buysse & Ickes (1999), Journal of Sex Research.

 

 

Remote Associates Test (Creativity/Intuition - sometimes used also in false feedback studies)

 

We have an old copy of this in HC Psychology Dept. Testing Instruments File.

Also see:  http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~kihlstrm/remote_associates_test.htm.

 

Mednick, M.T.,Mednick, S.A., & Mednick E.V., 1962/7?.  

 

McFarlin & Blascovich (1984), Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 5, 223-229.

 

Kruger, JPSP,77, 221-232.

 

Bowers, K.S., Regehr, G., Balthazard, C.G., & parker, K.  (1990). Intuition in the context of discovery.  Cognitive Psychology, 22, 72-110.

 

Dorfman, J., Shames, V.A., & Kihlstrom, J.F.  (1996).  Intuition, incubation, and insight: Implicit cognition in problem-solving.  In G. Underwood (Ed.), Implicit cognition (pp. 257-296).   Oxford: Oxford University Press.

 

Kihlstrom, J.F., Shames, V.A., & Dorfman, J.  (1996).  Initimations of memory and thought.  In L. Reder (Ed.), Implicit memory and metacognition (pp. 1-23).  Mahwah, N.J.: Erlbaum.

 

 

Religiosity

 

Age Universal Religious Orientation Scale; Gorsuch, Richard L. Venable, G. Daniel.  http://ericae.net/tc3/TC019523.htm

 

Hill & Hood's Measures of Religiosity (1999, Religious Education Press)

 

Ryan, R. M., Rigby, S., & King, K.  (1993).  Two types of religious internalization and their relations to religious orientations and mental health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 586-596.

 

“Multidimensional Measurement of Religiousness/Spirituality  for Use in Health Research: A Report of the

Fetzer Institute/National Institute on Aging Working Group"  Oct 1999.  www.fetzer.org

 

Biernat, Manis, and Kobrynowicz's (1997) Religiosity Scale

 

Spiritual Transcendence Scale, (Ralph Piedmont, December, 1999 Journal of Personality.)

 

Religious beliefs as a coping mechanism. Carver, Scheier, & Weintraub (1989).

 

Doxey, Jensen, & Jensen (1997)  Int'l J for the Psychology of Religion --3 item measure

 

Loewenthal & Cornwall (1993)  Int'l J for the Psychology of Religion – 5 item measure

 

Idler (1987, 1995;  Social Forces) -- public and private religiousness.

 

Folkman et al. (1992) -- 4-item measures of spiritual beliefs and spiritual activities.

 

Hatch, Burg, Naberhaus & Hellmich (1998;  J of Family Practice) -- 26 items, widely applicable across religious traditions.

 

Boudreaux, E., Catz, S., Ryan, L., Amaral-Melendez, M., & Brantley. ( 1995). The Ways of Religious Coping Scale: Reliability, validity, and scale development. Assessment, 2, 233-244.

 

Gorsuch, R.L., & McPherson, S.E. (1989).  Intrinsic/extrinsic measurement: I/E-Revised and single item scales.  Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 28, 348-354.

 

 

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Self-consciousness

 

Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M.F. & Buss, A.H. (1975). Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 522-527.

 

 

Self-efficacy

 

See Frank Pajares’ website. http://www.emory.edu/EDUCATION/mfp/effpage.html#instruments

 

 

Self-Esteem

 

    Tennessee Self-Concept Scale

    Owned by HC Psychology Department, in our Testing Instrument Files.

 

*Rosenberg Self-esteem Inventory (most commonly used scale)*

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ:  Princeton University Press.

 

Blascovich, J. & Tomaka, J. (1991). Measures of self-esteem. In J.P. Robinson,  P.R. Shaver, and L.S. Wrightsman (Eds.),  Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes (Vol. 1, pp. 115-160). San Diego:  Academic Press.

 

Collective Self-Esteem

 

Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R.K., Blaine, B. & Broadnax, S. (1994). Collective self-esteem and psychological well-being among Black, White and Asian college students. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 503-513.  http://www.isr.umich.edu/rcgd/stigma/

 

Contingencies of Self-Worth

 

Crocker, J., Luhtanen, R., Cooper, M. L., & Bouvrette, A. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth in college students: The Contingencies of Self-Worth scale. Manuscript in preparation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. http://www.isr.umich.edu/rcgd/stigma/

 

State Self-Esteem

 

Heatherton, T.E. & Polivy, J. (1991). Development and validation of a scale for measuring state self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 895-910.

 

 

Safe Sex

 

Josh Foster Sexual Behavior Questionnaire

 

Dwayne Simpson's website  http://www.ibr.tcu.edu/persons/simpson.html.

 

Risk Behavior Assessment done by NIDA. 

 

Laumann, Gagnon, Michael and Michaels general pop. survey. 

 

UC San Francisco's Center For AIDS Prevention Studies (CAPS).  http://www.caps.ucsf.edu/

 

 

Sex Role Beliefs

 

Expanded Personal Attributes Questionnaire (EPAQ)

Spence, J.T., Helmreich, R.L., & Holahan, C.K. (1979). Negative and positive components of psychological masculinity and femininity and their relationships to self-reports of neurotic and acting out behaviors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1673-1644.

                                                                                          

 

Shyness

 

Revised Cheek & Buss Shyness Scale: www.wellesley.edu/Psychology/Cheek/jcheek.html

 

 

Social anxiety

 

Leary, M. R. (1990). Social anxiety, shyness, and related constructs. In J. Robinson, P. Shaver, & L. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes (pp. 161-194). New York: Academic Press.

 

Leary, M. R. (1983). Understanding social anxiety. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

 

The Social Phobia Scale/Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SPS/SIAS; Mattick & Clarke, 1998). 

 

 

Social desirability

 

Crowne, D.P. & Marlowe, D. (1964). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349-354.

 

 

Sororities & Fraternities (Attitudes toward/of)

 

Ryan, C. S., & Bogart, L. M. (1997). Development of new group members' in-group and out-group stereotypes: Changes in perceived group variability and ethnocentrism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 719-732.

 

Ryan, C. S., Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (1996). Effects of stereotypes on judgments of individuals: The moderating role of perceived group variability. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 32, 71-103.

 

Biernat, M., Vescio, T.K., Green, M.L. (1996). Selective self-stereotyping. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 71, 1194-1209.

 

 

Stigma (Attitudes toward the stigmatized)

 

Weiner, B., Perry, R. & Magnusson, J. (1988).  An attributional analysis of reactions to stigmas.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 738-748.

 

 

Stress

 

PSS (Perceived Stress Scale) by Sheldon Cohen and colleagues.  Here's a link to it (also contains the citation): http://www.psy.cmu.edu/~scohen/siderule.html

 

Cohen, S., Kessler, R.C., and Gordon, L. U. (1995).  Measuring stress: A guide for health and social scientists. Oxford.

 

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Word frequency

 

Kucera, H. & Francis, W.N. (1967). Computational analysis of present-day American English. Providence : Brown University Press.

 

Carroll, J.B., Davies, P., & Richman, B. (1971).  Word frequency book.  New York: American Heritage.

 

 

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Last update on 09/30/02