Model of Retinal Ganglion Cells that Incorporates Eye Jitter

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Background

Receptive Field Behavior

1D Model

2D Model

Array of Receptive Fields

Visual Phenomena

Behavior of 2D Receptive Fields

The Herman Grid

Static Model

Eye Movements

Model Plus Eye Jitter

Data Analyses

Conclusions

Chapters

1. Introduction
   • Experiment 1.x: Muller-Lyer Illusion
   • Interactive Illustration 1.x: Size Constancy
   • Interactive Illustration 1.x: What is this Figure?
   • Interactive Illustration 1.x: Motion Aftereffect
   • Interactive Illustration 1.x: Phi Phenomenon
     • 1.x a: Hyper Phi
   • Interactive Illustration 1.x: Visual Search
     • 1.x a: Find the Y.
     • 1.x b: Find the Y.
2. Psychophysics
   • Interactive Illustration 2.x: Basic Ideas
   • Experiment 2.x: Absolute Threshold
   • Experiment 2.x: Discrimination Threshold or JND
   • Interactive Illustration 2.x: Asking Questions
   • Interactive Illustration 2.x: Effect of Distance
   • Experiment 2.x: Method of Limits
   • Experiment 2.x: Method of Constant Stimuli
   • Experiment 2.x: Method of Adjustment
   • Experiment 2.x: Forced Choice
   • Experiment 2.x: A Signal Detection Experiment
   • Interactive Model 2.x: Signal Detection Theory
   • Interactive Model 2.x: Decisions In SDT
   • Interactive Model 2.x: Receiver Operating Characteristic
   • Interactive Illustration 2.x: Weber's Law
   • Experiment 2.x: Weber's Law Experiment
   • Interactive Illustration 2.x: Logarithms
   • Interactive Illustration 2.x: Fechner's Law and JND
   • Experiment 2.x: Magnitude Estimation
   • Experiment 2.x: Magnitude Estimation 2
   • Interactive Illustration 2.x: Data from Both Magnitude Estimation Experiments (not developed - need a replacement if data not available).
   • Interactive Illustration 2.x: Fechner's Law vs. Steven's Law
   • Linear Interpolator
3. The Stimulus and Anatomy of the Visual System
   • Interactive Illustration 3.x:  The Basics of Waves
   • Interactive Illustration 3.x:  Light Measures
   • Interactive Figure 3.x: The Eye
   • Interactive Illustration 3.x: Basic Focusing
   • Interactive Illustration 3.x: Accommodation
   • Interactive Illustration 3.x: Visual Corrections
   • Interactive Illustration 3.x: Presbyopia
   • Animation 3.x: Astigmatism
   • Interactive Illustration 3.x: Comparing Eyes
   • Interactive Illustration 3.x: Eye Placement and Optic Axes
   • Interactive Figure 3.x: The Retina
   • Interactive Illustration 3.x: Blind Spot
   • Interactive Illustration 3.x: Responses of Retinal Cells
   • Experiment 3.x: Ganglion Cell Receptive Fields
   • Experiment 3.x: Ganglion Cell Types
   • Interactive Illustration 3.x: From Eye to LGN
   • Experiment 3.x: Simple and Complex Cells
   • Interactive Illustration 3.x: From Center Surround to Simple Cells
   • Interactive Illustration 3.x, Simple Hypercolumns
4. Fundamental Limits of Vision

   • Experiment 4.x: Spatial Summation

   • Experiment 4.x: Spectral Sensitivity

   • Animation 4.x: Simulation of Going from Photopic to Scotopic Vision

   • Interactive Illustration 4.x: Purkinje Shift

   • Interactive Illustration 4.x: Flicker Motion

   • Interactive Illustration 4.x: Temporal Summation

   • Interactive Illustration 4.x: Sense of Scale

   • Interactive Illustration 4.x: Dark/Light Adaptation

   • Interactive Illustration 4.x: Dark Adaptation Curve

   • Interactive Illustration 4.x: Acuity and Stimuli

   • Interactive Illustration 4.x: Visual Angle

   • Experiment 4.x: Acuity and Retinal Location

   • Interactive Illustration 4.x: Vernier Acuity

   • Experiment 4.x: Measuring Vernier Acuity

   • Interactive Illustration 4.x: Vernier Acuity and Lines

   • Interactive Illustration 4.x: Saccadic Eye Movements

   • Experiment 4.x: Backward Masking

5. Form and Contour
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Landolt C
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Basics of Contours
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Contrast and Form
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Contour and Form
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Filling-in
   • Experiment 5.x, Lateral Inhibition {temporary PowerPoint version}
   • Experiment 5.x: Mach Bands
     • Mach Bands Try 2
   • Experiment 5.x: Lateral Inhibition in Receptive Fields
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x, Mach Bands and Receptive Fields
   • Experiment 5.x Lateral Inhibition Effects
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Simultaneous Contrast
   • Experiment 5.x: Measuring Simultaneous Contrast
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Sharp and Blurred Edges
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Brightness Assimilation
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x : Types of Gratings
   • Experiment 5.x: Contrast Thresholds and Sensitivity
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Waveforms in Objects
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Addition of Waves and Gratings
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Fourier Analysis
   • Experiment 5.x: Blakemore-Sutton Effect
     • Spatial Frequency Calculator
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Blakemore-Sutton Effect Explained
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Illusory Contours
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Laws of Proximity and Similarity
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Law of Good Continuation
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Law of Closure
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Law of Symmetry
   • Interactive Illustration 5.x: Law of Common Fate
6. Color
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Dimensions of Color
   • Experiment 6 x: Newton's Prism Experiment 
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Additive and Subtractive Color Mixing
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Effect of the Illuminant
   • Experiment 6.x: Color Matching Experiment
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Color Matching in a Monochromat
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Color Matching in a Dichromat
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x Trichromatic Theory
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Color Matching in a Trichromat
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: 1931 CIE Diagram
   • Experiment 6.x: Color Naming
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Complementary Colors
   • Experiment 6.x: Color Aftereffects
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Simultaneous Color Contrast
     • Advanced Version
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Simultaneous Color Contrast Example
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Early Color Vision
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Early Color Vision Explanation of Color Aftereffects
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Anomalous Trichromacy
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Dichromacy
   • Simulations of Dichromacy
     • Protanopia
     • Deuteranopia
     • Tritanopia
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Color Confusions in Dichromacy
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Early Color Vision and Dichromacy
   • Experiment 6.x: Color Camouflage
   • Experiment 6.x: McCollough Effect
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Behnam's Top and Fechner Colors
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Color Assimilation
   • Interactive Illustration 6.x: Color Filling-in
7. Motion
   • Interactive Illustration 7.x: Frame of Reference
   • Experiment 7.x: Motion Sensitivity and Retinal Location
   • Interactive Illustration 7.x: Flicker Motion
   • Interactive Illustration 7.x: Apparent Motion
     • Interactive Figure 7.x a: Phi Phenomenon
   • Experiment 7.x: Motion Aftereffect
   • Interactive Illustration 7.x: Induced Motion
   • Interactive Illustration 7.x: Motion Recruitment
   • Interactive Illustration 7.x: Local Motion
   • Interactive Illustration 7.x: Contour Motion
   • Interactive Illustration 7.x: Law of Common Fate
   • Interactive Illustration 7.x: Structure from Motion
   • Interactive Illustration 7.x: Form from Moving Contours
   • Interactive Illustration 7.x: Biological Motion
8. The Third Dimension
   • Interactive Illustration 8.x Pictorial Cues to Depth

   • Interactive Illustration 8.x: Contradictory Depth Cues

   • Interactive Illustration 8.x: Accommodation

   • Interactive Illustration 8.x: Motion Parallax Illustrated

   • Interactive Illustration 8.x: Motion Parallax

   • Interactive Illustration 8.x: Optic Flow

   • Interactive Illustration 8.x: Vergence

   • Interactive Illustration 8.x: Disparity

   • Interactive Illustration 8.x: Binocular Disparity and the Horopter

   • Interactive Illustration 8.x: Types of Binocular Disparity

   • Interactive Illustration 8.x: Stereopsis

   • Interactive Illustration 8.x Random Dot Stereograms
   • Interactive Illustration 8.x: Panum's Fusional Area

   • Interactive Illustration 8.x: Binocular Suppression and Rivalry

9. Constancy and Illusions
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: Size, Distance, and Retinal Image Size
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: Size Constancy
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: Emmert's Law vs. Size Constancy
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: Emmert's Law and Stereoscopic Depth
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: Emmert's Law and Monocular Depth Cues
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: Shape Constancy
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: Shape Constancy and Depth Cues
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: Brightness Constancy
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: Simultaneous Contrast
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: Lateral Inhibition and Simultaneous Contrast
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: Light and Color
   • Experiment 9.x: Color Aftereffect
   • Experiment 9.x: Land's Mondrian Experiment
   • Media Figure 9.x: Color Constancy
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: The Ponzo Illusion
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: Mueller-Lyer Illustion
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: The Necker Cube
   • Interactive Illustration 9.x: The Brick Illusion
10. Fundamentals of Audition
    • Interactive Illustration 10.x: Sound Basics
    • Interactive Illustration 10.x: Phase and Cancellation
    • Interactive Illustration 10.x : Timbre
    • Experiment 10.x: Ohm's Acoustical Law
    • Interactive Illustration 10.x: Spectrum Analyzer
    • Interactive Illustration 10.x: Fourier Analysis in Audition
    • Interactive Illustration 10.x: Steven's Law Review
    • Interactive Illustration 10.x: The Decibel Scale
    • Experiment 10.x: Find a Sound Half as Loud
    • Experiment 10.x: Frequency Response of the Ear
    • Experiment 10.x: Equal Loudness Contours
    • Experiment 10.x: Frequency Discrimination
    • Interactive Illustration 10.x: Volley Principle
11. Complex Auditory Phenomena
    • Interactive Illustration 11.x: Duration and Tone Quality
    • Interactive Illustration 11.x: Missing Fundamental
    • Experiment 11.x: Masking and Critical Bands
    • Interactive Illustration 11.x: The Musical Scale
    • Interactive Illustration 11.x: Stereo Basics
    • Interactive Illustration 11.x: Binaural Cues for Direction
12. Skin Senses
13. Chemical Senses
14. Sensory Interaction
15. Perceptual Development